Mount Olympus was unanimously inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List, concluding a process that began in 2014. The decision was made at the 48th session of the World Heritage Committee in Busan, South Korea.
Greece’s highest mountain was recognised as a mixed property—that is, a site of both outstanding natural and cultural value—one of the most demanding categories for inscription. Its natural significance is linked to its considerable variation in elevation, distinctive terrain and rich biodiversity. Mount Olympus is home to more than one quarter of Greece’s plant species, including endemic species found nowhere else. Its fauna includes brown bears, Balkan chamois and birds of prey, among other species.
At this year’s session of the UNESCO Committee, a further 25 sites were inscribed or extended, including, for example, the ancient city of Sebastia in Palestine.
Its cultural value derives primarily from its role in ancient Greek mythology as the home of the twelve Olympian gods. Its presence in the Homeric epics, Hesiod’s *Theogony* and later literature established it as an enduring symbol of Greek civilisation. The nomination dossier also includes Dion, a major centre for the worship of the Olympian gods.
Greece now has 21 properties inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. Three are mixed properties: Mount Olympus, Meteora and Mount Athos. This recognition enhances the mountain’s international profile, while also bringing increased responsibilities for its protection and sustainable management.
Sources: Athens-Macedonian News Agency, Unesco
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