The bill for the full nationalization of the British railway system, passed in November, took effect yesterday, with South Western Railway becoming the first company to be transferred to public ownership out of 14, while 4 had already been nationalized in previous years. The remaining 9 will be fully nationalized by 2027, when all contracts expire.
The government referred to the nationalization of the railways as a “new dawn” for the United Kingdom, as the first re-nationalized train services under the Labour government, led by Prime Minister Keir Starmer, began operating on Sunday.
After the nationalization of SWR, c2c will follow on July 20 and Greater Anglia on October 12
Transport Secretary Heidi Alexander, who traveled on the first re-nationalized service from Waterloo, London, stated that there will be a “cultural reboot” for the railway.
“We are moving away from 30 years of inefficiency, delayed services, and passenger frustration, and confidently entering a new era – the era of great British railways,” she said. She also added that the change will not happen overnight.
The British railway system was privatized in the mid-1990s, and since then, passengers and unions have criticized cancellations and delays, rising prices, and poor network conditions. In October 2000, a train also derailed, resulting in 4 deaths and 70 injuries.